umatshini wokuzalisa isiselo esithambileyo ngekhabhoni

Inkcazelo emfutshane:

Umgca wokuvelisa isiselo se-carbonated ulungele ukulungiswa kunye nokuveliswa kweCoca-Cola kunye ne-Sprite ibhotile ye-carbonated drinks. Izinto zebhotile zohlulwe zibe yibhotile yeglasi kunye nebhotile yeplastiki, ngakumbi kwindawo eshushu, isiselo sekharbon diokside sinencasa epholileyo, kwaye sikwanceda nokwetyisa ehlotyeni. Isethi esinjalo sezixhobo zokuvelisa i-soda endala ibandakanya izixhobo ezininzi zobuchwephesha, izixhobo zamanzi acocekileyo, izithako zokuxuba iswekile, izixhobo zokupholisa, i-carbon dioxide mixer, umatshini wokuzalisa we-isobaric ochwephesha wesithathu-in-one, ukumakishwa komhla wemveliso, ukuleyibhela kunye iseti epheleleyo yesixhobo somgca wokuhlanganisa . Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa iziphuzo ze-carbonated, ukusondela kweqondo lokushisa kwi-degrees kwi-0, i-carbon dioxide gas ifakwe ngakumbi.


Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Ingcaciso yeMveliso

Inkcazo yenkqubo yokuthunyelwa kwezixhobo zomgca wokuvelisa isiselo se-carbonated: umgca wokuvelisa isiselo se-carbonated ikakhulu ulawula umlinganiselo wesiraphu kunye namanzi. Uhlobo lokufudumeza kombane lwe-sugar melting pot lunokuxhotyiswa ngentloko ye-shear ephezulu, ukwenzela ukuba isantya sokunyibilika iswekile sikhawuleze kwaye kulula ukuchithwa. Amacandelo aphambili eziphuzo ze-carbonated isiraphu kunye namanzi, kwaye umlinganiselo unokulawulwa malunga ne-1: 4 kunye ne-1: 5. I-tank yesithako ayifuni ukufudumeza, kwaye izinto ezincedisayo ezifana nesiraphu kunye ne-essence zilungiswa. Ngeli xesha, iqondo lobushushu malunga 80 degrees. Kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa inqaba yamanzi okupholisa kunye nesitya sokushisa isitya sokupholisa ubushushu bezithako malunga nama-degrees angama-30, uze uthumele izinto ezipholileyo kumxube wesiselo ukuze udibanise namanzi acocekileyo. Amanzi acocekileyo kufuneka acocwe i-vacuum degassed ngaphambi kokuxuba ukunciphisa i-oxygen emanzini acocekileyo. umxholo.

ibhotile yeglasi yecarbonated (ibhiya) ukugcwaliswa (21)
ibhotile yeglasi yecarbonated (ibhiya) ukugcwaliswa (14)

Into endifuna ukuyigxininisa kukuba ingaba izinto eziphathekayo zinokubandakanya i-carbon dioxide engaphezulu kakhulu kuxhomekeke kula manqaku alandelayo: ubushushu bezinto eziphathekayo, iqondo le-deoxygenation yezinto eziphathekayo, kunye noxinzelelo lokuxuba izinto kunye ne-carbon dioxide. Ukulawula ubushushu, kufuneka siqwalasele i-chiller kunye ne-plate heat exchanger. I-chiller isetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngamanzi ajikisiweyo, kunye nempahla kunye nobushushu bokutshintshana kwamanzi abandayo ngepleyiti yokushisa ubushushu bokulawula ubushushu bezinto malunga ne-0-3 degrees. Ngeli xesha, ingena kwitanki yokuxuba i-carbon dioxide, enokubonelela ngemeko efanelekileyo yokudibanisa i-carbon dioxide. Iziselo zesoda ziveliswa ngolu hlobo.

Intshayelelo yeMveliso

Ukuzaliswa kwentshayelelo yomgca wemveliso yesiselo se-carbonated:
uxinzelelo kwitanki yokuxuba isiselo se-carbonated iphezulu kunoxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwe-cylinder ye-liquid yomatshini wokuzalisa. Lawula isixhobo ukulawula ukuba ulwelo luyatofwa. Umatshini wokuzalisa ibhotile yeglasi yecarbonated uquka imisebenzi emithathu: ukuhlamba ibhotile, ukuzaliswa kunye ne-capping. Iibhotile zeglasi ezisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka zibulawe iintsholongwane kwaye zicocwe. Umthamo omncinci wemveliso unokufunxwa, ucocwe kwaye ucocwe ngesandla. Imiqulu emikhulu yemveliso ifuna izixhobo zokucoca iibhotile zeglasi ezizenzekelayo. Iibhotile ezingenanto ezicociweyo zithunyelwa kwi-isobaric ezintathu-in-one zokuzaliswa ngumatshini weplate ye-conveyor chain.

Inenkqubo yokuzaliswa kwe-isobaric. Okokuqala, ingaphakathi lebhotile lifakwe umoya. Xa uxinzelelo lwegesi kwibhotile luhambelana nelo cylinder ye-liquid, i-valve yokuzalisa ivuliwe kwaye ukuzaliswa kuqalwa. Ihamba ngokukhawuleza ukuya ezantsi kwebhotile ukwenzela ukuba ingavusi i-foam, ngoko ke isantya sokuzalisa sihamba kancinci. Ngoko ke, umatshini wokuzalisa i-isobaric omhle ngokwenene kufuneka ube nesantya sokuzalisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye akukho foam, ebizwa ngokuba namandla obugcisa. Ngaphambi kokuba umlomo webhotile uhlukaniswe kumlomo wevalve yokuzalisa, khulula uxinzelelo oluphezulu emlonyeni webhotile, ngaphandle koko izinto ezisebhotileni ziya kutshizwa.

ibhotile yeglasi yecarbonated (ibhiya) ukugcwaliswa (19)
ibhotile yeglasi yecarbonated (ibhiya) ukugcwaliswa (18)

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